Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of study that focuses on enabling computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. NLP is used in applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and machine translation. Popular NLP frameworks include spaCy, NLTK, and GPT-3. Watch our video The integrated circuit (IC) is a small electronic device that contains many components, such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors, on a single chip of semiconductor material. ICs revolutionized the electronics industry by enabling the mass production of electronic devices with high reliability and low cost.